🛁 Water Heater Size Calculator

Find the right water heater size for your household needs

🔢 Household Information

📐 Recommended Size

Tank Size (for storage)

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Gallons
Enter household info

🔥 First Hour Rating (FHR)

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Gallons per hour available

💡 BTU Input Required

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📊 Tank Size Guidelines

30 gal1-2 people, 1 bathroom
40 gal2-3 people, 1-2 bathrooms
50 gal3-4 people, 2 bathrooms
75 gal5-6 people, 3 bathrooms
80+ gal6+ people, 3+ bathrooms

📚 Tankless vs Tank Sizing

Tank Water Heaters: Size is measured in gallons. First Hour Rating (FHR) indicates how many gallons can be heated in an hour during peak demand.

Tankless Water Heaters: Sized by flow rate (GPM) and temperature rise. A family of 4 typically needs 8-10 GPM in cold climates.

⚡ Sizing Formula

Basic calculation for tank storage:

  • 10 gallons per occupant (minimum)
  • Plus 10 gallons per bathroom
  • Plus 20% for cold climates
  • First Hour Rating = Tank size × 1.5 to 2.0 (varies by recovery rate)

⚠️ Important Considerations

  • Consider simultaneous use patterns in your household
  • Larger tanks provide buffer for unexpected guests
  • Higher recovery rate heaters can be smaller if usage is staggered
  • Always consult a licensed plumber for final sizing